(THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENTAL EXPENDITURE IN THE AGRICULTURAL DOMESTIC PRODUCTION IN IRAQ 1990-2020/ECONOMIC ANALYSIS)

Abstract

             the aim of the study is determining the effect of agricultural investment and operation expenditure in agricultural domestic product in Iraq for period(1990-2020) . The public expenditure is include of investment and operation expenditure .the investment expenditure increase production capacities it's so effect in agricultural growth ,but it's unsteady because economic and security state of the Country on other side reduction in public and private agricultural investment but the operation expenditure features with increase it's size because expansion the employment in public sector. It was obtained on time series data of variables in model after test stability of the variables in the first different.We used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analysis the data to measurement the effect of operation and investment expenditure at agricultural domestic product ,the results explained when operation expenditure  increase by% 0.01 due to reduce in agricultural product by%0.10 it's refer to un employment in ministry of agriculture and their institutions , The higher operational expenditure compared to investment expenditure, the last have significant on Agricultural product, when it's increase% 0.01 cause increase% 0.06 in agricultural product, we recommend, restructured public sector to reduce operation expenditure and raise investment, efficiency workers in agricultural public sector .